Plant-Based Fibres

Plant-based fibres are made from natural plant sources like cotton, hemp, flax, and bamboo. These fibres are breathable, biodegradable, and a great choice for crafters seeking eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic yarns.

Plant fibres come from sources like cotton, hemp, flax, and ramie, and tend to be smoother and cooler to the touch. They don’t contain lanolin and are often better suited for warm climates, people with wool allergies, or those avoiding animal products.

Yes, many plant fibres are well-suited for hand spinning. Cotton and flax, for example, produce strong, breathable yarns when properly prepared. Beginners may find cotton sliver easier to manage compared to shorter staple fibres like kapok.

Working with plant fibres can require a few tool adjustments. They often benefit from a lighter tension on spinning wheels and may need different preparation techniques, such as wetting flax before spinning. However, they’re compatible with standard fibre tools like hand carders and drop spindles.

Most plant fibres accept dye well, particularly when using fibre-reactive or natural dyes. Cotton, hemp, and flax offer excellent colour absorption, making them ideal for crafters who want control over their colour palette.

Some fibres, like flax or nettle, have longer staples and may feel stiff or coarse at first, requiring more experience or specific techniques. Others, like cotton, are shorter and may need more twist. With practice, these fibres become easier to handle.

When stored properly, away from moisture, light, and pests, plant fibres can last for years. Keep them in breathable containers like cotton bags or acid-free boxes to maintain their condition over time.

Cotton sliver or bamboo fibre are both excellent starting points. They’re soft, easy to draft, and require minimal preparation. These fibres allow new spinners or felters to focus on technique without fighting the material.