Cotton or Wool? Choosing the Right Yarn for Your Projects

When it comes to crafting, the age-old debate of cotton vs wool yarn continues to inspire makers across the globe. Both fibres boast unique characteristics that can significantly impact the outcome of your projects. Whether you’re weaving, knitting, or crocheting, choosing the right yarn is essential to ensure your creations are not only beautiful but also functional and long-lasting.

In this article, we’ll explore the properties of cotton and wool, their differences, and how to decide which is best for your specific project needs. From texture to durability and beyond, let’s dive into the world of natural yarns and discover how to make your crafting truly exceptional.

What is Wool?

Wool is a natural fibre derived from the fleece of animals, most commonly sheep. Harvested through shearing, it is prized for its elasticity, warmth, and moisture-wicking properties. Unlike synthetic fibres, wool has a natural crimp that makes it stretchy and insulating, offering unparalleled comfort and versatility in crafting.

Ethical and Sustainable Wool

As crafting communities increasingly value sustainability, choosing ethically sourced wool is becoming more important. Many crafters prefer to source non-mulesed wool, which comes from sheep raised without the controversial practice of mulesing—a procedure used to prevent flystrike but which is often considered inhumane.

An excellent example of ethically sourced wool is that provided by Ashford, a brand renowned for its commitment to sustainability and animal welfare. Ashford exclusively sources wool from sheep farms across the South Island of New Zealand, accepting only fleece from grass-fed sheep that are free from mulesing. This ensures not only the highest quality wool but also supports sustainable farming practices and the well-being of the animals.

Popular Types of Wool

• Merino Wool: Known for its softness and fine texture, Merino wool is perfect for garments worn close to the skin, such as jumpers and socks.
• Lambswool: Taken from a sheep's first shearing, lambswool is smooth, warm, and slightly more robust, making it ideal for scarves and outerwear.
• Corriedale Wool: A versatile and durable fibre, Corriedale wool is known for its strength and medium-fine texture. These qualities make it an excellent choice for projects requiring structure, such as bags, blankets, or outer garments. Due to its ease of use and adaptability, it’s a staple for spinners and weavers.

Supporting ethically sourced wool aligns with values of kindness and sustainability and helps preserve the traditional livelihoods of small-scale farmers around the world. By choosing sustainable and ethical wool, you contribute to a crafting culture that values care for animals, the environment, and the people who bring these beautiful materials to life.

What is Cotton?

Cotton is a natural fibre harvested from the seed pods of the cotton plant. It is known for its softness, breathability, and durability. This versatile plant-based fibre has been used for centuries in crafting everything from garments to home décor. Cotton yarns are celebrated for their smooth texture and lightweight feel, making them an excellent choice for a variety of projects.

Ethical and Sustainable Cotton

For eco-conscious crafters, sourcing ethically produced cotton is essential. The cotton industry has historically faced challenges related to environmental impact, water consumption, and labour practices. However, choosing sustainably sourced cotton can make a difference.

Look for certifications such as GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or Fairtrade, which ensure that cotton is grown without harmful pesticides, uses less water, and promotes fair working conditions for farmers. Another option is Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) certified cotton, which focuses on reducing the environmental impact of cotton production while supporting sustainable livelihoods.

• Organic Cotton: Free from synthetic chemicals and pesticides, organic cotton is a great choice for eco-friendly crafting and is often softer and gentler on sensitive skin.
• Recycled Cotton: Made from post-consumer or pre-consumer waste, recycled cotton is an innovative way to minimise waste while still enjoying the qualities of traditional cotton.

Supporting Ethical Cotton Choices

By selecting ethically sourced cotton, you help reduce the environmental footprint of your crafting while supporting responsible farming practices and fair treatment of workers. These conscious choices make cotton not just a practical material but also a fibre with a positive impact on the planet and its people.

Choosing ethically sourced cotton aligns with the values of mindful crafting, allowing you to create projects that are as beautiful in their origin as they are in their finished form.

Key Differences Between Wool and Cotton

Wool and cotton are two of the most beloved natural fibres in the crafting world, each with unique characteristics that make them suitable for different projects. Understanding their differences can help you choose the right yarn for your creative goals, whether you’re crafting for comfort, durability, or aesthetics. Here’s how they compare:

Texture and Feel

• Wool: Elastic and springy, with a slightly fuzzy texture. It offers a cosy and soft finish, ideal for winter wear.
• Cotton: Smooth and crisp, with less give. Perfect for garments and accessories where structure is key.

Breathability and Comfort

• Wool: Insulates in cool weather while remaining breathable. Its moisture-wicking ability keeps skin dry and comfortable.
• Cotton: Exceptionally breathable and cool to the touch. It is ideal for warmer weather or for those with sensitive skin.

Durability and Longevity

• Wool: Resilient under tension and holds its shape well but can be prone to pilling and felting. It requires gentle care to maintain quality.
• Cotton: Durable and can handle frequent washing, though it may shrink if not pre-treated. Its longevity makes it great for everyday items.

Moisture Management

• Wool: Naturally wicks away moisture, keeping you dry. A good choice for items exposed to varying temperatures.
• Cotton: Absorbs moisture, which can lead to dampness in humid conditions. It works well for breathable garments but may not dry quickly.

Dyeing and Colour Retention

• Wool: Absorbs dyes beautifully, creating vibrant and glowing colours. However, it can fade slightly over time.
• Cotton: Holds colour deeply and resists fading, making it ideal for projects requiring bold or bright hues.

When to Use Wool vs Cotton

Both wool and cotton are versatile fibres, but their unique properties make them truly shine in specific contexts and seasons. Considering the time of year and intended use of your project can help you determine which yarn to choose.

Best Projects for Wool

• Textured jumpers and cardigans
• Warm accessories such as socks, scarves and hats
• Cosy blankets and throws

Wool’s natural insulation and elasticity make it ideal for crafting garments and accessories that offer warmth and comfort during cooler months. Its ability to wick moisture away from the body also makes it a great option for layering pieces, keeping you cosy and dry in variable weather conditions.

Best Projects for Cotton

• Lightweight tops and dresses
• Breathable scarves and wraps
• Home décor items like dishcloths and cushion covers

Cotton excels in warmer months or in climates where breathability and lightness are priorities. Its smooth texture and ability to hold its shape make it perfect for creating airy, comfortable garments and structured items that withstand frequent use, such as homeware. Cotton is also a go-to choice for summer wear, offering coolness and ease of care for hot, sunny days.

By aligning your yarn selection with the season and project type, you’ll achieve not only a beautiful result but also a functional one, ensuring your handmade creations are a joy to use year-round.

Combining Wool and Cotton in Crafting

Blended yarns that combine wool and cotton offer the best of both worlds. These yarns balance wool’s elasticity and moisture-wicking properties with cotton’s smoothness and durability.

Examples of Blended Yarn Projects

• Transitional shawls that need breathability and warmth
• Lightweight jumpers for layering
• Versatile wraps that work across seasons

Blends are perfect for creating pieces that adapt to changing conditions while maintaining a stylish look and feel.

Discover the Perfect Yarn for Every Project

Choosing the right yarn is an art form that blends creativity, functionality, and sustainability. Whether you prefer the elasticity of wool or the breathable softness of cotton, understanding their differences ensures your projects reflect your vision and needs.

Explore Thread Collective’s curated selection of eco-friendly cotton and wool yarns designed for crafters who value artistry and sustainability. Join our community of mindful makers, and let’s create something extraordinary together.

Which yarn do you love working with most? Share your favourite wool or cotton projects with us and inspire others to create!